EUMOFA's analysis of sardine consumption in France, Portugal, and Spain from February 2020 to January 2023 revealed the highest retail price in France. Meanwhile, the volume and value of EU imports from the UK, which accounted for 5% of non-EU imports in 2022, saw a decrease of 24% and 23% respectively compared to 2019. The majority of UK imports to the EU in 2022 consisted of salmon, mackerel, and blue whiting.