The article highlights the economic impact of late blight in the European Union, with annual damages estimated at around 900 million euros. The fungal pathogen, downy mildew, is becoming resistant to single-site fungicides, limiting control options and threatening potato production. Resistance has been detected in four of the eleven main fungicide modes of action, with more expected. To address this, professional organizations are advocating for the approval of new genomic techniques to develop resistant varieties, and a faster approval process for effective phytosanitary solutions. They also stress the importance of good agricultural practices and chemical solutions with less environmental impact.