The garlic market is facing several challenges, including transport costs, the US dollar, quality, and licensing, but there is an expected increase in garlic consumption in Europe due to population growth. The Chinese market is the dominant player in the global garlic market, with high prices and speculation. In Europe, demand exceeds the number of licenses and quotas, leading to fines and significant disruption for supermarket suppliers. The current quota system in the EU is likely to prove insufficient as Europe's population grows rapidly due to immigration.