A team of international scientists, including the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), have discovered new genetic traits in African cattle through sequencing the genomes of 172 indigenous African cattle. The findings include characteristics that enhance tolerance to heat and drought, inflammation control, tick resistance, and disease resistance, particularly against trypanosomiasis. This research could be used to breed a more sustainable and productive generation of African cattle. The study also highlights the adaptive evolution of African livestock, with the introduction of Asian cattle breeds improving livestock production in Africa's diverse and challenging environments. These findings are crucial for developing more efficient and sustainable animal breeds, especially in Africa where cattle are a vital source of income, protein, and micronutrients for the poor.