Olive cultivation in Georgia is expanding, reaching 1,200 hectares and aiming to become a significant part of the South Caucasus olive sector. With an annual production of 900 tons of olive oil and 500 tons of table olives, the industry is aiding in diversifying farms in Kakheti due to climate change. However, challenges such as potential water shortages, hail damage, and disease risks are to be addressed through advanced irrigation and monitoring systems, and integrated pest management. The integration of historic and new cultivars, including those from Italy and ongoing research on Arbequina and Koroneikli, promises a sustainable and diversified future for Georgia's olive industry.