Argentina is pursuing a strategy to become a significant player in the global dragon fruit market, also known as pitahaya, due to the fruit's unique characteristics, taste, and nutritional benefits. The initiative, led by INTA, aims to tap into the potential of pitahaya cultivation in Argentina, especially in arid and semi-arid regions in the northern part of the country. This undertaking seeks to diversify the national agricultural production, create new income sources for local producers, and position Argentina favorably in the international market. The fruit's adaptability to adverse weather conditions, lower water usage, and increasing global demand make it a promising venture. However, challenges such as developing sustainable cultivation practices and efficient logistics for export are to be addressed. The success of this venture could not only diversify Argentina's export portfolio but also have a positive impact on its rural economy.