Vietnam is a major exporter of shrimp to South Korea, with annual exports valued between 400-500 million USD, which makes it the fifth largest market for Vietnamese shrimp. The country imports over 100,000 tons of shrimp each year, valued between $800 million to $1 billion. However, a quota mechanism under the Vietnam-Korea Free Trade Agreement (VKFTA) has resulted in a 14-16% increase in costs for obtaining shrimp import quota, effectively increasing the tax rate for Vietnamese shrimp to 14-20%. This higher tax rate is making Vietnamese shrimp less competitive in the Korean market, leading importers to consider shifting their purchases to countries like Peru, which offers zero import tax. The Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP) has called on the Minister of Industry and Trade to consider reducing the tax rate for Vietnamese shrimp to 0% under VKFTA to maintain competitiveness and prevent a decline in shrimp exports to South Korea.