Teagasc's Economic Outlook for Irish Agriculture report for 2023 predicts a decrease in milk prices by 15% due to an increase in global milk production, despite high production costs for Irish dairy farms. The average milk price for 2022 was approximately 44% higher than in 2021, but total production costs per litre rose by around 30%. The report anticipates that dairy farms will operate a favourable milk price in 2023, which should cover the increased production costs, although margins and total production costs will be lower than in 2022. Irish milk production is expected to grow by 4% in 2023.