Brazil's agricultural sector is struggling with logistical challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, high costs, and regulatory complexities, which increase inefficiency and reduce global competitiveness. The country's transportation system faces issues such as poor road conditions, limited railway capacity, and underutilization of waterways, leading to higher delivery times and costs. The dominance of more expensive road transport and operational inefficiencies at ports also contribute to these challenges. However, efforts are being made to improve logistics through public policies, public-private partnerships, and financial incentives for investments in modern infrastructure and sustainable transport solutions. Additionally, advancements in information and communication technologies are enhancing supply chain management and logistics planning, aiming to streamline operations and boost efficiency.