The UK has seen a significant decrease in chocolate confectionery exports to the EU, with a 18.5% drop in the first half of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019, due to Brexit trading complexities and the pandemic. Other food categories such as cheese, milk and cream, and beef also experienced notable losses. Despite a 13% increase in sales to non-EU markets, the UK's overall global food and drink exports fell by 4.5% in the first half of 2021. The Food and Drink Federation has labeled the EU trading results as 'disastrous' and expressed concerns over labor shortages and the impact on export orders. The situation has been further complicated by the EU Commission's legal action against the UK government regarding the withdrawal protocol agreement.