Spain is the largest producer of lemons in Europe, producing 25.9 million boxes, followed by Italy with 12 million. The EU is a net importer of lemons, with the main suppliers being South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, and Turkey. In the 2019-2020 season, lemon imports increased by 5.5% to 14.1 million cases. The EU exported 1.9 million cases of lemons, primarily from Spain, with the main destinations being Switzerland, Serbia, Canada, and Norway. However, exports to the United States fell 86% due to US tariffs related to a WTO case against EU aircraft subsidies.