In November 2022, Vietnam's pepper exports saw an 8% decrease in volume and a 9.7% decrease in turnover, totaling 16,425 tons and 61 million USD respectively. The US and China remained the largest markets, importing 3,339 tons and 2,613 tons respectively, but imports from these markets also declined. From January to November 2022, Vietnam's pepper exports totaled 211,507 tons, with a slight increase in turnover despite a 14.9% decrease in volume. The International Pepper Association predicts a growth in the global black pepper market, driven by the processed food industry, despite challenges such as reduced demand and high USD pegging.