A team at INRAE and truffle grower Pépinières Robin have made a global first by successfully cultivating the rare and expensive Italian white truffle (Tuber magnatum pico) in French orchards, a method adopted from black truffle cultivation. This breakthrough, which paves the way for mass production, was welcomed by the French Minister of State for Rural Affairs, Joël Giraud. The truffles, which sell for €1500 to €3000 per kilo, are currently grown in their natural habitat and supply does not meet global demand, leading to high prices. The cultivation method involves planting high-quality mycorrhized trees in specific soils and climates. Production may take 5 to 10 years, but the taste will be the same as those harvested naturally. Pépinières Robin hopes to increase production and extend the number of white truffle orchards in Europe.