A serious infection is spreading in Hungarian lands: be careful, it's gross, what it can do

Published Dec 2, 2024

Tridge summary

Over 400 mycotoxins, mainly from Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium species, can contaminate grain due to climatic factors and during storage, causing health issues, reducing grain quality, and affecting bioethanol production. The article discusses prevention strategies, including choosing resistant hybrids, proper nutrient supply, crop rotation, and turning infected plant residues into the soil. Chemical protection against insects, which can damage the grain, is also important. Additionally, assessing infection before harvest and reducing moisture content quickly after harvest can help mitigate the effects of mycotoxins in grain.
Disclaimer:The above summary was generated by Tridge's proprietary AI model for informational purposes.

Original content

More than 400 mycotoxins are known, the occurrence and proportion of which change significantly under the influence of climatic factors. Infected grain cannot be used either as food or for feeding purposes due to its harmful effects on health. In addition, it is not suitable for bioethanol production, since the high toxin content reduces the efficiency of the process, and the resulting by-product cannot be used for animal feed. It is important to emphasize that the crop can become infected not only in the field, but also during storage. Moreover, improper storage conditions can also increase the mycotoxin content of the lot. However, the pathogens do not only cause mycotoxin pollution, but also reduce the germination capacity, nutrient content, dry matter content and discoloration of the corn grain - reports the NAK. Most often, toxins produced by Fusarium species are typical -e.g.: deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, fumonisin-, but the importance of heat-loving Aspergillus species ...
Source: Agronaplo

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