A study by the national rating agency, Kommersant, has found that Russia has not achieved its target indicators of import substitution since the 2012 import substitution strategy, following the imposition of sanctions on certain products from Western countries in 2014. The targets for decreases in imports of dairy products, fruit and vegetable products, and meat have not been met, and supplies from countries under sanctions have been replaced by imports from third countries. Domestic production of poultry, pork, and fish has increased, but there has been re-export of products prohibited for direct import into Russia. Experts disagree on the economic profitability of re-exporting European fish to Russia through Chile.