The Australian government is actively working to persuade China to remove punitive tariffs on its beef and lobster exports, buoyed by a recent easing of tariffs on Australian wine. Deputy Trade Minister Tim Ayres is optimistic about progress in lifting the remaining trade barriers, highlighting the importance of diversifying Australia's export markets. This effort follows an improvement in bilateral relations since the Labor Party, led by Anthony Albanese, came to power. The push for tariff removal comes after China imposed trade restrictions on Australian goods in 2020, retaliating against Australia's advocacy for an independent COVID-19 origin investigation and other actions seen as unfriendly by China.