France is set to lower its epizootic risk for avian influenza to 'negligible' on May 3, allowing for the relaxation of biosecurity measures for poultry, including outdoor access. This decision comes after a successful reduction in outbreaks from 1,500 in 2021-2022 to 10 in 2022-2023, despite an ongoing global vaccination campaign targeting duck farms. The campaign, which has vaccinated half of its target population, not only protects animals but also enhances surveillance, contributing to early detection of the disease. The ministry's vigilance extends beyond France's borders, with concerns about the international situation, as highlighted by recent outbreaks on U.S. dairy farms, even though the strains detected in the U.S. and Europe are distinct.