Avian influenza outbreaks in France have significantly decreased since the start of the season in August 2023, compared to the same period the previous year. This is due to a combination of vaccination and reduced virus circulation in wildlife. France, which has been battling the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus since 2015, made it mandatory for farms with over 250 ducks to vaccinate in 2023. As of early March, 21.6 million ducks have been vaccinated. The success of this campaign may lead to its expansion to other species, subject to cost evaluations.