Italian cheeses experienced a significant decline in exports in January 2021, with a 15% drop in volume and an 18% decrease in value, as reported by Istat and highlighted by Assolatte. The most notable decreases were seen in Grana Padano and Parmigiano Reggiano, falling by 31% and 31% respectively, and Pecorino Romano, which decreased by 39%. The pandemic, the resulting restaurant closures, and an uncertain economic climate have had a substantial impact on the dairy sector, which accounts for 40% of Italy's total production. The decline was most pronounced in non-EU markets, with a 56% drop to the United States and a 26% decrease to the United Kingdom, raising concerns for the stability of the supply chain.