In May 2024, China imported 141 thousand tons of grain and flour from Russia, a significant increase of 2.9 times compared to the same month the previous year. The majority of the imported grains were barley, followed by wheat and meslin, oats, flour, and cereals and coarse flour. From January to May 2024, China's imports of Russian grain increased by 4.6 times compared to the same period in 2023. The total import value for the first five months of 2024 was $159 million, a substantial increase from the same period in 2023.