Sri Lanka is the country with the highest need for grain, specifically wheat, meslin, and corn, due to food shortages affecting over 6.3 million people. The Russian Federation has expressed its readiness to supply free grain to the poorest countries in Africa, with a focus on helping needy African countries. The World Bank estimates that over 2.1 billion people, excluding overlaps between countries, require grain consumption, with Sri Lanka, China, and other countries being the largest consumers.