The European Commission's agricultural outlook for 2024-2035 forecasts a slight decrease in the EU's milk production, from 123 million tonnes in 2022-2024 to 117 million tonnes in 2035, due to environmental policies leading to a reduction in dairy herds. Despite this, Poland and other regions may see an increase in milk production. The EU is expected to maintain its position as the world's largest dairy exporter, sharing the market with New Zealand and the US. There will be a shift towards higher value exports, with cheese, whey, and butter expected to grow in export terms at rates similar to the past decade. Cheese will remain the EU's flagship dairy export product, with consumption expected to slightly increase despite recent inflation.