U.S. agricultural export data for December 2023 reveals a mixed picture. Despite a 16% decrease in the value of dairy exports, finishing at $8.11 billion, replacement heifer exports ended the year at the second-highest total since 2018. Cheese exports and nonfat dry milk/skim milk powder saw a modest increase of 1%. However, alfalfa hay exports fell to a nine-year low, largely due to reduced sales to China, and other hay exports also declined. The U.S. ended 2023 with a record-high agricultural trade deficit of $20 billion.