Portugal's Foreign Affairs Minister, Augusto Santos Silva, has defended the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, stating it brings a positive balance for both parties. However, he acknowledged concerns regarding the agreement, including compliance with the Paris Agreement, climate action, and food security standards. He also highlighted the need to address deforestation in the Amazon. To address these issues, Silva plans to use additional instruments and political statements. The final decision on the agreement's ratification lies with the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union, which is currently Portugal.