The European Parliament has approved new rules for tuna fishing in the Indian Ocean, which will transpose all conservation and management measures of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) since 2008 into EU legislation. The rules include a ban on fishing near data buoys, data collection and reporting obligation concerning billfish and blue shark, and measures to protect certain species such as shark, rays and turtles. The Council will now have to agree with the text, which will then enter into force. The EU fleet caught 217 000 tonnes of fish in the western Indian Ocean in 2020, with Spain, France, Italy, and Portugal being the main contributors.