The EVFTA Agreement presents opportunities for Vietnam to increase its pepper exports to the EU, which currently accounts for 23.1% of Vietnam's pepper export market share. However, in order to sustainably grow their exports to the EU, the pepper industry needs to improve product quality, ensure safe production, and meet EU regulations on plant residues. Vietnam is the world's largest pepper producer and exporter, with a production area of 115.1 thousand hectares and an output of 288.2 thousand tons in 2021.