The article provides an overview of the Polish dairy industry, highlighting its importance as a source of income and the basis for the country's domestic dairy industry. It discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by this sector, including the need to balance modernization with the preservation of small and medium-sized 'family farms.' The industry has seen consolidation and growth, with a focus on cheese and cottage cheese production, and is heavily export-dependent. Dairy cooperatives play a significant role in milk processing, with a focus on achieving high milk prices for members. The Common Agricultural Policy, Green Deal, and European 'Farm to Fork' strategy were also discussed in a recent forum.