The article reports a significant decrease in fish catches in the Volga and its watercourses, with a 20% drop compared to the previous year, affecting various fish types except pike perch and carp. The Caspian Sea also saw a decrease in catch volumes. The Astrakhan Region has initiated a ban on roach fishing, effective in 2024, aiming to conserve the species and protect the region's brand. Additionally, an environmental fee has been introduced in the region to support fish population restoration and environmental initiatives.