Foot-and-mouth disease, which has not been seen in Germany and the EU since 1988, has been reported in Brandenburg, leading to the death of three water buffaloes. The disease, which does not affect humans but causes blisters in the mouth and on the hooves of affected animals, has prompted the culling and disposal of all livestock on the affected farm. The source of the infection is being investigated by health authorities. The disease can spread quickly among animals and through contact with contaminated surfaces. Recovery usually takes 2-3 weeks, but to prevent an epidemic, infected animals are usually slaughtered.