South Africa and Argentina, major lemon producers in the southern hemisphere, are experiencing reduced supplies due to adverse weather conditions, with South Africa's lemon crop estimate revised down to 33.9 million boxes and Argentina seeing a 15-20% drop in exports. Conversely, Egypt expects a 25% increase in lemon volume due to expanded plantations. In Europe, Italy and Spain face concerns over future lemon production due to weather and water issues, with Spain anticipating a significant drop in next season's yield. The USA is sourcing lemons from multiple countries, including Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay, alongside limited domestic supply from California.