Ukraine has seen a significant increase in the cultivation of industrial hazelnut orchards, with the area under cultivation nearly tripling from the 2019-2020 season, occupying between 5,500 to 6,000 hectares. This expansion is attributed to farmers seeking alternative crops as grain prices decline and the ongoing war impacting crop profitability. The current hazelnut plantation area surpasses that of industrial walnut orchards, which have been on a decline since the same period. The majority of these nut orchards are planted under state grant programs. The growth in hazelnut cultivation is also fueled by the country's tradition of hazelnut consumption and a positive outlook for the crop's potential for import substitution.