The fishing industry in Sungai Besar, Malaysia, has been severely impacted by declining catches, with fishermen like Mr Chia Mui Seng experiencing a significant decrease in their hauls. The situation is attributed to a combination of factors including overfishing, climate change, and the influx of foreign fishermen. In response to the dwindling catch, the government is seeking to promote aquaculture in order to increase food security and reduce reliance on wild fish stocks. Furthermore, efforts such as establishing artificial reefs and implementing smart spatial zones are being explored to help sustain marine resources and mitigate the effects of climate change for the future.