India is the largest milk consumer in the world, surpassing even the European Union and the United States, with a domestic consumption of 87.05 million metric tonnes by 2023. The Indian dairy industry has shown significant growth, with milk production reaching over 221 million metric tons by 2022 and a high level of diversity in dairy products. In comparison, milk consumption trends in Indonesia have fluctuated over the last decade, with per capita consumption reaching its highest peak of 4.61 kilograms in 2011, but then decreasing to 3.59 kilograms in 2013 and only reaching around 4.03 kilograms in 2020, although there are projections for a slight increase in the coming years.