The article highlights the concerns surrounding the declining bonito fish stocks in the Black Sea, as reported by Assoc. Dr. Yılmaz Çiftçi from the ODU Fatsa Faculty of Marine Sciences. The decrease in catch numbers is linked to overfishing, particularly targeting immature fish. The current minimum length limit for hunting is set at 25 cm, which is too low, according to scientific research suggesting that bonito achieve individual maturity around 39 cm. This overexploitation and failure to maintain sustainable fishing practices have led to fears of extinction and a severe depletion of fish stocks. Fishermen like Cesur Kaya express apprehension about the future of fishing, warning that without immediate measures to increase the hunting limit and adopt more sustainable practices, fish stocks are expected to collapse, potentially leaving future generations with limited access to fish and forcing them to rely on purchased, shocked fish.