Italy's self-sufficiency in durum wheat, a key ingredient in pasta, has dropped from 78% in 2012 to an expected 50% in 2024, with imports increasing and becoming more dependent on Turkey and possibly Russia. To improve this, Confagricoltura and Unionfood have formed a partnership to enhance the wheat-pasta supply chain. This builds on a 2017 memorandum that doubled cultivation contracts between pasta makers and the agricultural sector, covering 200,000 hectares, or 15% of the national durum wheat agricultural area. Additionally, Coldiretti has introduced the 'Filiera Pasta' project to promote Italian wheat and differentiate Italian pasta in the international market.