Farmers in Karnal have begun rice transplantation despite government restrictions due to a high-profit Basmati variety and the potential to grow multiple crops and vegetables per year. This action has led to the violation of the Haryana Preservation of Subsoil Water Act and the punishment for which includes a fine of Rs 10,000 per hectare or the crop's uprooting. The article also highlights the serious issue of groundwater depletion in Karnal, with the water table dropping significantly over the years, and experts suggesting changes in agricultural water usage. The department is taking action against the farmers, issuing show-cause notices and threatening to pay the penalty from their crop earnings.