Experts have revised their estimate of the sunflower seed harvest in Turkey for the 2023/24 season, predicting a decrease to 1.35 million tons compared to the previous season's 1.86 million tons. Market participants speculate an even greater reduction to 1.2 million tons due to extreme heat and drought. The decline in yields raises doubts about Turkey's ability to maintain high import duties on sunflower seeds and oil, which have already limited imports and led to increased sunflower oil exports, primarily to Ethiopia, Iraq, Sudan, Yemen, and Syria.