In 2020, Moldova's walnut exports faced challenges due to the pandemic, leading to increased promotion efforts to avoid losses. Germany became a major market as it increased purchases due to lower prices, resulting in a 67% increase in walnut kernel exports to Germany in the first half of the year, making Moldova the second largest supplier to Germany, behind the USA. While Moldova's exports to Germany increased, Ukraine's decreased by 17%. Additionally, China's walnut kernel exports to Germany also saw a significant increase in the same time period.