The bluetongue virus has spread extensively in the Netherlands, affecting over 1,700 farms, with only one province remaining free from the virus. The Agriculture Minister has stated that there is currently no available vaccine for serotype 3 of the virus, and the South African vaccine, Blu-vax, is not permitted due to safety risks and doubts about its effectiveness. While the search for a vaccine continues, experts do not expect it to have much impact at this point due to the time it takes for animals to build immunity and the decreasing activity of the disease-carrying midges.