Spain's 2023/2024 pepper import campaign has seen records broken, with the country importing a total of 102.28 million kilos of peppers at a total value of 133.95 million euros, a first in both volume and value. Morocco remains the primary supplier, contributing 91.69% of the total imports, followed by Portugal and France. The dependence on Morocco for pepper supply has surged by 193.1% over the past decade, making it a crucial part of the Spanish diet and agriculture sector. The significant spending on peppers is set to have implications for Spain's relations with its other suppliers, especially as Morocco continues to strengthen its position as a preferred supplier in the Euro-Mediterranean region.