The European Parliament's Environment Committee has approved new rules promoting the use of 'new genomic techniques' (NGT) in agriculture, which enable plant genetic material editing without external additions. These rules could exempt NGT seeds and products from stringent genetically modified organisms (GMOs) regulations, provided the modifications could occur naturally or through traditional crossings. However, the proposal has sparked debate due to potential health and environmental risks. Eastern European countries, including Poland, express concerns about their export markets and a possible surge in patents due to NGTs, which could lead to a seed oligopoly detrimental to growers.