The article highlights the severe global repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the agricultural sector, with a focus on the potential surge in food prices, one of the largest refugee crises, and barriers to global food and agricultural trade. Ukraine, a key player in the global fertilizer market and the world's leading sunflower producer, has seen commercial shipping suspensions and office closures by global agricultural companies following the invasion. The conflict is disrupting grain and oilseed exports, impacting major exporters like Russia and Ukraine, and leading to record high prices for wheat, corn, and other cereals. The war is also exacerbating food shortages in countries like Libya, Yemen, and Lebanon, and causing concerns about alternative sources for sunflower oil and fertilizer supplies. Brazil's agricultural exports are expected to become less competitive due to rising fertilizer prices and scarce supply, potentially leading to a 'potassium supply crisis'.