The agricultural sector in the south of Buenos Aires and Río Negro region is facing a crisis due to a combination of factors, including overproduction, low domestic and export prices, and a water shortage. The onion industry is particularly affected, with a surplus of production and decreased demand from Brazil, the main export market. The lack of labor and increased competition from other South American countries such as Santa Catarina in Brazil and Mina Gerais, Goiás, and San Pablo in Brazil, and Chile have further worsened the situation. The small number of onion growers in the region, estimated to be around 1,000, are struggling with diseases and poor market conditions, leading to a significant loss in production and a poor price scenario for farmers.