Russia is successfully maintaining its status as a country free from peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a disease affecting small cattle, thanks to strict import regulations and quarantine measures, as highlighted by Nikita Lebedev, Deputy Director of the Federal Center for Animal Health Protection of the Russian Agricultural Society. The current containment of PPR in Greece and Romania, despite challenges in high-altitude regions, does not signal an imminent threat to Russia, he assures. However, Lebedev warns of a potentially wider spread of PPR in Europe, especially among wild small ruminants, with the Balkan region being particularly vulnerable due to the keeping of small cattle in close contact with wild animals. This concern is underscored by the significant number of PPR outbreaks in Greece and Romania this year, prompting vigilance and preparedness to prevent the spread to Russia and other countries in the region.