The article explains the increase in sugar prices across major exchanges, attributed to a decrease in supply due to lowered production in India, China, Thailand, and the EU, and a late harvest start in Brazil. The rise in prices is also linked to factors such as rising oil prices and a strong Brazilian real. The market's future direction is influenced by the potential impact of El Niño on crops in India and Thailand, with the risk of higher prices if crops are damaged by unfavorable weather.