On September 5, 2023, the global pepper market experienced slight fluctuations in Indonesia while remaining stable in other countries. In Indonesia, the price of Lampung black pepper increased by 0.02%, while the price of Muntok white pepper fell by 1.09%. In Vietnam, the export prices of black pepper remained steady, but it is expected that the country's pepper export volume will decrease in the future due to the limited inventory. The domestic pepper market in Vietnam also saw a slight increase in prices after the holiday period.