In 2022, the surplus of cereals in Poland was caused by the increase in global prices and the influx of cereals from Ukraine. Actions were taken to improve logistics and transport capabilities, and subsidies were provided to encourage farmers to sell their cereals. The majority of Polish grain exports went to the EU, mainly Germany and the Netherlands, while 35% went to non-EU countries, particularly Nigeria and South Africa. Most of the exported cereals left the country through sea ports, with Gdynia being the primary port for export.