Poland is the largest carp producer in the European Union, accounting for about 30% of the total production, which is primarily for domestic consumption. The country's carp production varies annually, ranging from 18,000 to 20,000 tonnes, and is heavily influenced by weather conditions. Despite fluctuating overall fish demand in Poland, carp consumption remains stable at about 0.56 kg per capita per year. Exports of carp from Poland have been increasing, reaching 865 tons in 2019, with the majority going to EU countries such as Germany, France, and Estonia. Carp is a significant part of the Christmas Eve tradition in Poland, with 87% of families planning to buy and cook it for the holiday this year.