The article highlights a significant shift in the South African agricultural market, with onion prices soaring and potato prices hitting record lows. The surge in onion prices, which have tripled in cost compared to last year, is attributed to reduced planting areas and increased cultivation costs. Factors such as water scarcity, competition with export fruits, and a moderate onion season in 2021 have led to a decrease in planting, exacerbating the shortage and driving prices up. Furthermore, the market is experiencing changes due to a soil disease, onion white rot, which has severely affected onion yields around Brits, forcing growers to consider alternative crops to maintain soil health. These market dynamics and the challenges they pose are expected to persist until Christmas, with potential long-term implications for the onion industry.