Emilia Romagna is emerging as a major hub for the nut industry in Italy, with a significant portion (30%) of the country's intensive plant cultivation. The region is focusing on enhancing nut supply chains to reduce import dependence, particularly for walnuts, hazelnuts, and peanuts. The In-Noce project is a notable initiative that has seen over twenty farms cultivating more than 500 hectares of walnuts, with support from the regional RDP. The region has also established an organic walnut supply chain, with plans to improve phytosanitary defense using alternative methods, as an absolute ban on mancozeb, a common pesticide, is expected from the EU in January 2022. Confagricoltura Emilia Romagna is actively working on mapping walnut plants across the region and updating specifications to permit greater use of copper for walnut bacteriosis control.